FSSAI
Manual of Methods of Analysis of Foods — Cereal and Cereal Products (2022)
Official analytical methods for cereals and flours.
Exam resources
GATE Engineering Sciences (XE) 2027
Notification OutGATE Engineering Sciences (XE) is used for postgraduate admission and some PSU recruitment. Food Technology is the XE6 section for GATE 2027, alongside General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics.
Syllabus-aligned GATE XE notes, solved questions and practice sets. Preview 20 pages free.
GATE Engineering Sciences (XE) supports postgraduate admission and recruitment by participating organisations. For GATE 2027, Food Technology is section XE6, formerly XE-G. General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics are compulsory, followed by any two of the available optional sections.
- Conducted by
- IISc Bengaluru and the seven zonal IITs, in rotation
Who can apply
The GATE 2027 eligibility criteria apply to XE and XL alike: candidates in the third or later year of an approved undergraduate degree, or graduates, may appear. Admission to a particular programme has separate institutional criteria.
- Currently in the third or a later year of an approved undergraduate programme, or already completed an approved degree
- Engineering, Technology, Architecture, Science, Commerce, Arts and Humanities degrees are included
- Check the degree-specific table for integrated, medical and professional-society programmes
A summary. Confirm the details in the current notice.
Source: GATE 2027 eligibility (IIT Madras) ↗. Checked 2026-09-21.
Based on past papers, not an official scheme. Confirm in the current notice.
2 compulsory sections are followed by 2 chosen from 8 optional sections, and the paper is timed at 180 minutes.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15 | Compulsory |
| Engineering Mathematics | 11 | 15 | Compulsory |
| Fluid Mechanics | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Materials Science | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Solid Mechanics | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Thermodynamics | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Polymer Science and Engineering | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Food Technology | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Energy Science | 22 | 35 | Optional |
| Paper total | 65 | 100 | any 2 optionals |
This site's reproduction of the official pattern carries 92 of those 100 marks; questions that depend on a printed figure are excluded, so the score reported here is out of 92, not 100.
General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics are compulsory. Choose two more sections.
Marking scheme
A wrong 1-mark MCQ loses 1/3 mark and a wrong 2-mark MCQ loses 2/3 mark. MSQ and NAT answers carry no negative marking. An unanswered question scores zero. Our mocks for this exam are scored the same way.
Qualifying marks for the whole XE (Engineering Sciences) paper, out of 100. This is the minimum needed for a GATE scorecard. It applies to the XE paper as a whole, not to the Food Technology section on its own. Admission cut-offs at individual institutes are higher and each institute publishes its own.
| Year | Stage | General | OBC-NCL / EWS | SC / ST / PwD | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Qualifying marks (out of 100) | 35.2 | 31.6 | 23.4 | Official, GATE 2026, IIT Guwahati ↗ |
| 2025 | Qualifying marks (out of 100) | 35.4 | 31.8 | 23.5 | Official, GATE 2025, IIT Roorkee ↗ |
| 2024 | Qualifying marks (out of 100) | 36.2 | 32.5 | 24.1 | Official, GATE 2024, IISc Bengaluru ↗ |
| 2023 | Qualifying marks (out of 100) | 37.9 | 34.1 | 25.2 | Reported, Careers360 ↗ |
Compared across past papers. Not an official announcement.
| Change | Compared papers | Before | After | What changed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2025 → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2026 | 164 q 261 marks 180 min 9 sections | 177 q 281 marks 180 min 10 sections |
Questions
164 → 177
Marks
261 → 281
Added
Energy Science
|
| 2025 | GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2024 → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2025 | 151 q 240 marks 180 min 9 sections | 164 q 261 marks 180 min 9 sections |
Questions
151 → 164
Marks
240 → 261
Section split
Engineering Mathematics 9q → 10q
Section split
Fluid Mechanics 18q → 20q
Section split
Materials Science 14q → 21q
Section split
Solid Mechanics 19q → 21q
Section split
Thermodynamics 18q → 20q
Section split
Polymer Science and Engineering 22q → 21q
|
| 2024 | GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2023 → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2024 | 159 q 251 marks 180 min 9 sections | 151 q 240 marks 180 min 9 sections |
Questions
159 → 151
Marks
251 → 240
Section split
General Aptitude 5q → 7q
Section split
Engineering Mathematics 10q → 9q
Section split
Fluid Mechanics 19q → 18q
Section split
Materials Science 19q → 14q
Section split
Solid Mechanics 22q → 19q
Section split
Thermodynamics 22q → 18q
Section split
Polymer Science and Engineering 20q → 22q
Section split
Food Technology 21q → 22q
Section split
Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences 21q → 22q
|
| 2023 | GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2022 → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2023 | 151 q 239 marks 180 min 8 sections | 159 q 251 marks 180 min 9 sections |
Questions
151 → 159
Marks
239 → 251
Added
General Aptitude
|
| 2022 | GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2021 → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2022 | 175 q 275 marks 180 min 9 sections | 151 q 239 marks 180 min 8 sections |
Questions
175 → 151
Marks
275 → 239
Dropped
General Aptitude
|
| 2021 | GATE XE 2020 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE Engineering Sciences 2021 | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections | 175 q 275 marks 180 min 9 sections |
Questions
43 → 175
Marks
65 → 275
Added
Fluid Mechanics, Materials Science, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Polymer Science and Engineering, Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences
|
| 2020 | GATE XE 2019 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2020 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
42 → 43
Marks
64 → 65
Section split
General Aptitude 9q → 10q
|
| 2019 | GATE XE 2018 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2019 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
43 → 42
Marks
65 → 64
Section split
General Aptitude 10q → 9q
|
| 2014 | GATE XE 2013 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2014 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
42 → 43
Marks
64 → 65
Section split
Food Technology 21q → 22q
|
| 2013 | GATE XE 2012 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2013 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
43 → 42
Marks
65 → 64
Section split
Food Technology 22q → 21q
|
| 2012 | GATE XE 2011 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2012 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
42 → 43
Marks
64 → 65
Section split
Food Technology 21q → 22q
|
| 2011 | GATE XE 2010 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2011 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections | 42 q 64 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
43 → 42
Marks
65 → 64
Section split
Food Technology 22q → 21q
|
| 2010 | GATE XE 2009 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2010 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 36 q 60 marks 180 min 2 sections | 43 q 65 marks 180 min 3 sections |
Questions
36 → 43
Marks
60 → 65
Added
General Aptitude
|
| 2009 | GATE XE 2008 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology → GATE XE 2009 — Engineering Mathematics & Food Technology | 52 q 90 marks 180 min 2 sections | 36 q 60 marks 180 min 2 sections |
Questions
52 → 36
Marks
90 → 60
Section split
Engineering Mathematics 18q → 12q
Section split
Food Technology 34q → 24q
|
Free PDFs and recommended books for GATE XE. How we choose
Free PDFs
12 free PDFsProcessing & preservation
FSSAI · FoSTaC
FoSTaC Manual — Special (Level 2), Bakery
Bakery process hygiene and hazards as FSSAI sets them out.
NCERT
Class 12 Human Ecology & Family Sciences — Food Processing and Technology
A plain-language overview of preservation and processing.
NIOS
Home Science (321), Lesson 9 — Food Preservation
Household and basic industrial preservation principles.
Food chemistry
FSSAI
Manual of Methods of Analysis of Foods — Oils and Fats
Official methods for acid, iodine and saponification values and related tests.
NCERT
Class 11 Biology — Biomolecules
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and enzymes.
NCERT
Class 12 Chemistry — Biomolecules
Structures of sugars, amino acids, vitamins and nucleic acids.
Nutrition
ICMR-NIN
Dietary Guidelines for Indians (2024, 2nd edition)
India's official diet, RDA and My Plate guidance.
FAO/WHO
Fats and Fatty Acids in Human Nutrition
Expert consultation on lipid requirements.
FAO
Human Nutrition in the Developing World (Latham)
A classic free textbook on macro- and micronutrients and deficiency diseases.
NCERT
Class 12 Human Ecology & Family Sciences — Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
A simple introduction to clinical nutrition and dietetics.
Food microbiology
OpenStax · Rice University
Microbiology (OpenStax)
A complete, peer-reviewed university microbiology textbook.
Official and open resources
4 resourcesOfficial syllabus
GATE 2027 XE Engineering Sciences combined syllabus
Official syllabus for every XE section.
Official syllabus
GATE 2027 XE6 Food Technology syllabus
Official syllabus of the Food Technology section.
Official syllabus
GATE 2027 XE0 Engineering Mathematics syllabus
Official syllabus of the compulsory XE-A section.
Official syllabus
GATE 2027 General Aptitude syllabus
Official syllabus for the compulsory GA section.
Exam-specific preparation
1 resourceGATE guide
GATE Food Technology (XE/XL): The Complete Concept Guide
Exam-oriented concept book for GATE Food Technology sections.
Reading suggestion
Core food science
4 resourcesCore food technology
Textbook of Food Science and Technology (ICAR)
Indian food-science baseline for processing, preservation, chemistry.
Reading suggestion
Core food science
Food Science by B. Srilakshmi
Useful for food chemistry, nutrition, preservation.
Reading suggestion
Microbiology
Food Microbiology by M. R. Adams and M. O. Moss
Strong reference for spoilage, pathogens, fermentation.
Reading suggestion
Food engineering
Food Process Engineering and Technology by Zeki Berk
Good engineering reference for heat transfer, dehydration, freezing.
Reading suggestion
Free channels worth following for GATE XE.
YouTube channels
4 channelsUniversity/NPTEL
Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering — IIT Kharagpur (Prof. Jayeeta Mitra)
A full IIT lecture course on rheology, heat and mass transfer.
University/NPTEL
Novel Technologies for Food Processing & Shelf Life Extension — IIT Kharagpur (Prof. H. N. Mishra)
IIT course on food constituents, quality and safety.
Educator
Food Tech 360
Topic-wise food-tech MCQs and concept videos, with playlists for GATE XL/XE.
Educator
Food Tech Online
Previous-year-question videos for ICAR-PG food science, GATE food technology.
Telegram channels
1 channelEducator
Food Tech 360
Exam notifications, official syllabi, admit-card and date updates.
Full topic list and section weightage GATE XE syllabus and exam pattern
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33 results · page 2 of 3
- Sectional test Free Medium Set 11 Engineering Mathematics 15Marks 30 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Hard Set 12 Engineering Mathematics 15Marks 30 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Easy Set 13 Engineering Mathematics 15Marks 30 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Medium Set 16 Engineering Mathematics 15Marks 30 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Medium Set 20 Engineering Mathematics 15Marks 30 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Hard Set 1 Thermodynamics 35Marks 61 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Medium Set 3 Thermodynamics 35Marks 60 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Easy Set 4 Thermodynamics 35Marks 60 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Easy Set 7 Thermodynamics 35Marks 60 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Medium Set 11 Thermodynamics 35Marks 60 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Easy Set 13 Thermodynamics 35Marks 60 minDuration Free Start test
- Sectional test Free Easy Set 18 Thermodynamics 35Marks 61 minDuration Free Start test