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Food Chemistry

Explore the molecular interactions that define flavor, texture, and stability in food systems.

Maillard Reaction

Non-enzymatic browning: How proteins and sugars react under heat to create flavor.

Reducing Sugars Amino Acids Amadori
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Enzymatic Browning

Why fruits turn brown: The role of Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) and oxygen.

PPO Enzyme Quinones Melanin
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Water Activity

The availability of free water for microbial growth and chemical reactions.

Sorption Isotherms Hysteresis
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Starch Gelatinization

The science of thickening: How heat and water transform starch granules into a viscous gel.

Amylose Swelling Viscosity
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